中旬 chūjun indicates the middle of a month (from 11th till 20th of a month). 初旬 shojunor 上旬 jōjunindicates the first 10 days of a month. In Japanese, 初旬 shojun or 上旬 jōjun,中旬 chūjun and 下旬 gejun indicate different periods of a month. While making plans and schedules, people have to take number of days or a span into consideration. Use the below chart to memorize dates and days of the week in Japanese The last two kanji in all the names are same: 曜日 youbi, literally meaning ‘day of the week’. Meanings of the first kanji for each day are as follows: 月moon, 火 fire (Mars), 水 water (Mercury), 金 metal (Venus), 土 earth (Saturn), 日 sun This naming system is exactly the same as the Chinese naming system for days. After learning the names of months in Japanese, let us learn how to say dates and days of the week in Japanese.ĭays of the week are named after the sun, moon and five elements associated with the five planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn).
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